With Breast Cancer Awareness Month being observed each October, many healthcare providers often stress the importance of women’s health from a comprehensive perspective.
“Women need to place a priority on their health, especially if they have a family history of cancer or other diseases,” explains Lonnie L. Vickers, MD, Fellow of the American Academy of Family Physicians at Brady Medical Clinic, a service of Heart of Texas Healthcare System. “From breast cancer to osteoporosis, and diabetes to skin cancer, there is no better time than now to talk with your primary care provider about your risks and scheduling screenings as appropriate.”
COVID-19 continues to dominate headlines, and while it remains a critical threat to people of all ages, individuals currently diagnosed with cancer or other diseases have a higher risk of severe illness if they contract coronavirus.
This year alone, it is estimated that 20,900 women in Texas will be diagnosed with breast cancer. Upwards of 3,400 women in the state are expected to die because of the disease.
When it comes to detecting breast cancer, the American Cancer Society recommends women between the ages of 40 and 44 should have the option to start screening with a mammogram every year. Women ages 45 to 54 should get a mammogram annually. Women 55 and older can switch to a mammogram every other year or maintain an annual screening.
Unlike many rural communities in Texas, McCulloch County residents have access to 3D digital mammography scans year-round at HTHS. Upgraded just a couple of years ago, the advanced equipment causes minor discomfort and can produce more detailed images than older generation screening equipment.
In addition to digital mammograms, HTHS offers bone density scans, also referred to as dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry or DEXA scans. These scans are used to measure bone health and the onset of bone-related conditions such as osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become brittle and weak. Over time, and as the condition worsens, a mild fall or stresses on the body such as bending over, or coughing, can cause bones to fracture. Related bone fractures commonly occur in a person’s hip, wrist, or spine.
Although common among men and women of many races, white and Asian women, especially past menopause, are at the highest risk for osteoporosis.
DEXA scans are commonly recommended before women begin treatment for breast cancer. The scans are usually repeated throughout the treatment process to ensure that bones remain strong as treatment plans progress.
“When it comes to your skeletal system, bone health is vital,” Dr. Vickers explains. “From supporting your overall body to being able to complete everyday tasks, we do not often think twice about our bones until we start to notice changes in our bodies through either joint pain or overall bone pain.”
While DEXA scans may be recommended to anyone based on the state of their health, women ages 50 and older are strongly encouraged to talk with their medical provider about their risk of developing osteoporosis. Women ages 65 and older are encouraged to schedule a DEXA scan if they have not yet done so, even if they are not at an elevated risk of developing bone conditions.
Medicare, Medicaid, and most private health plans cover all or part of breast cancer screenings. Women are urged to check with their medical insurance providers to learn more about coverage, but they should not delay having these essential screenings.
DEXA scans often have a cost associated with the scans and readings. It is recommended that you talk with your insurance provider about rates and whether your policy covers all or a portion of this screening.
“The important takeaway is that you talk with your primary care provider about your risks for developing cancer and diseases – like that of the breast and bones,” Dr. Vickers says. “It is never too early, and seek medical guidance and plan for important screenings based on your health and family history.”
About Heart of Texas Healthcare System
Heart of Texas Healthcare System provides healthcare for residents of McCulloch County and the surrounding area. Founded in 2011, the system offers many medical services, including 24-hour emergency care, advanced radiology services, a clinical laboratory, dialysis services, physical therapy, surgical services, patient education, sleep studies, and more. The system also owns and operates Brady Medical Clinic, which provides family medicine, preventive care, and acute care for minor emergencies. For additional information, please visit www.heartoftexashealthcare.org.